{"id":10531,"date":"2016-02-02T16:05:20","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T21:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/?p=10531"},"modified":"2016-02-02T16:05:20","modified_gmt":"2016-02-02T21:05:20","slug":"152366-fun-with-motion-blur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2016\/02\/02\/152366-fun-with-motion-blur\/","title":{"rendered":"152\/366: Fun With Motion Blur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This one was a whole bunch of work for one smallish shot&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>So, in past rounds of &#8220;science-y things with my fancy camera,&#8221; I looked at the effect of <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2015\/11\/11\/072366-what-iso-means-to-me\/\">ISO settings<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2015\/09\/16\/016366-depth-of-field-follies\/\">apertures<\/a>. This time out, I wanted to look at something moving, and the way that it blurs with increasing exposure time. <\/p>\n<p>My initial thought was to try to take pictures of a falling ball, but it&#8217;s too hard to get that to work consistently without setting up some kind of electronic trigger, and I wasn&#8217;t willing to do that. But, of course, a swinging pendulum will always be in a relatively narrow range of positions, making it a better moving target.<\/p>\n<p>So, the composite below is a bunch of shots of a yo-yo hung from the ceiling in our basement, swinging back and forth. The focus was set to manual, the f-stop maxed out, and I adjusted the shutter speed and ISO level to get approximately the same exposure each time. I got it in nearly the same position each time by the simple expedient of holding down the shutter button in continuous shooting mode and hoping for the best.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10532\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10532\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/files\/2016\/02\/sm_motion_blur_composite.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10532\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/files\/2016\/02\/sm_motion_blur_composite.jpg\" alt=\"Composite of a swinging yo-yo shot with different exposure times.\" width=\"600\" height=\"170\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sm_motion_blur_composite.jpg 600w, https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/sm_motion_blur_composite-300x85.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Composite of a swinging yo-yo shot with different exposure times.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The colors are kind of wonky because I couldn&#8217;t find the dark blue plastic yo-yo we have somewhere, only one that&#8217;s clear plastic with writing on it. At the longer exposures, that&#8217;s blurred out enough to be nearly invisible without cranking the contrast way up.<\/p>\n<p>I may re-do this at a later date, just to get cleaner images, but this is a decent proof-of-principle for the effect I wanted. It&#8217;s kind of impressive to me how fast the shutter can be and still produce significant blurring&#8211; this is only moving at a few meters per second, and yet there&#8217;s very definite blurring at a shutter speed considerably higher than the standard video frame rates. <\/p>\n<p>Anyway, that was fun. And as a bonus, it explains why so many of my photos of the kids look kind of fuzzy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This one was a whole bunch of work for one smallish shot&#8230; So, in past rounds of &#8220;science-y things with my fancy camera,&#8221; I looked at the effect of ISO settings and apertures. This time out, I wanted to look at something moving, and the way that it blurs with increasing exposure time. My initial&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2016\/02\/02\/152366-fun-with-motion-blur\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">152\/366: Fun With Motion Blur<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[684,663,238,7,50,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-684","category-everyday","category-optics","category-physics","category-pictures","category-science","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}