{"id":9841,"date":"2015-01-15T10:56:05","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T15:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/?p=9841"},"modified":"2015-01-15T10:56:05","modified_gmt":"2015-01-15T15:56:05","slug":"the-sun-is-red-because-the-sky-is-blue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2015\/01\/15\/the-sun-is-red-because-the-sky-is-blue\/","title":{"rendered":"The Sun Is Red Because The Sky Is Blue"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SteelyKid missed the bus this morning&#8211; she was dressed and ready, but I was talking to Kate, and if there isn&#8217;t a person at the end of the driveway when the bus comes around the corner, they won&#8217;t stop. So I drove her over to school myself (which is faster, anyway). The GE research lab complex is behind her school, so there&#8217;s a nice view from the parking lot to the eastern horizon, where the sun was just poking over a big band of clouds.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hey, look at that cool sunset!&#8221; she said as we were walking from the car to the building.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s not a sunset, honey, it&#8217;s a sunrise. It&#8217;s morning.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh, right. I don&#8217;t usually see the sunrise, because I&#8217;m usually on the bus on the opposite side.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Mm-hmm.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It looks pretty orange. The sun&#8217;s usually yellow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Right, that&#8217;s because it&#8217;s sunrise. When the sun&#8217;s near the horizon, it looks more red.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah, at sunset it&#8217;s red, too.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Do you know why that is?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Why?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Because the sky is blue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You see the blue sky above us? That looks blue because light from the sun that&#8217;s headed <em>that way<\/em>&#8221; (big westward hand gestures) &#8220;hits stuff in the air and gets bounced down toward us. And that works better for blue light than for red light.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So the sky looks blue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Right. And when the sun is low on the horizon, its light passes through a lot of air to get to us, and hits a lot of stuff. So all the blue light that <em>ought<\/em> to be there gets bounced down, to make blue skies for people who live over that way,&#8221; (big eastward hand gestures). &#8220;That leaves red light, so the sun looks red to us because the sky looks blue to them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh. That&#8217;s pretty cool.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Isn&#8217;t it?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;How do you <em>know<\/em> that?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, it&#8217;s physics. The kind of science I do looks at how light interacts with stuff, and that lets us understand blue sky and red sun. It&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/atmos\/blusky.html\">Rayleigh scattering.<\/a>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh. I was wondering, because I didn&#8217;t think you, like, went up into the sky to look.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;No, but that would be kind of cool&#8230; Anyway, here we are at the door. Have a good day, honey.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thanks, Daddy.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SteelyKid missed the bus this morning&#8211; she was dressed and ready, but I was talking to Kate, and if there isn&#8217;t a person at the end of the driveway when the bus comes around the corner, they won&#8217;t stop. So I drove her over to school myself (which is faster, anyway). The GE research lab&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2015\/01\/15\/the-sun-is-red-because-the-sky-is-blue\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Sun Is Red Because The Sky Is Blue<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146,238,2,7,11,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atoms_and_molecules","category-optics","category-personal","category-physics","category-science","category-steelykid","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}