{"id":9735,"date":"2014-12-09T09:06:34","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T14:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/?p=9735"},"modified":"2014-12-09T09:06:34","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T14:06:34","slug":"eight-things-you-need-to-know-about-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2014\/12\/09\/eight-things-you-need-to-know-about-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Eight Things You Need to Know About Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Copies of <a href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/?p=11\">Eureka: Discovering Your Inner Scientist<\/a> have been turning up in the wild for a while now, but the officially official release date is today (available from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eureka-Discovering-Your-Inner-Scientist\/dp\/0465074960\">Amazon<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/eureka-chad-orzel\/1118938369?ean=9780465074969\">Barnes and Noble<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/book\/9780465074969\">IndieBound<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780465074969\">Powell&#8217;s<\/a>, and anywhere else books are sold). To mark that, here&#8217;s some stuff I wrote about the core message of the book, presented in Internet-friendly listicle form:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eight Things You Need to Know About Science<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) Everybody Is a Scientist:<\/strong> Most people picture scientists as remote eggheads, who think in ways that ordinary people can\u2019t comprehend, but the reality is very different. Scientists are not that smart, and ordinary people use scientific thinking all the time\u2014in fact, every time you play cards, or sports, or even a video game like Angry Birds, you\u2019re thinking like a scientist.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Science Is a Process:<\/strong> The basis of all of science is a simple four-step process: you <em>Look<\/em> at the world around you, you <em>Think<\/em> about why it might work that way, you <em>Test<\/em> your theory with experiments and observations, and you <em>Tell<\/em> everyone you know the results of the test. This is exactly the process you use in videogames: you look at the arrangement of pigs and blocks, you think about which block you should hit with which bird, you test your theory by launching birds, and if it works, you brag to your friends about how you cleared the level. It\u2019s a process that\u2019s part of everything we do.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Stamp Collecting and Biology:<\/strong> The scientific process starts with collecting observations about the world, in exactly the same way that people collect stamps, or coins, or rocks. And this can be crucial to scientific discovery. Charles Darwin wasn\u2019t the first person to come up with the idea of evolution\u2014his own grandfather was promoting evolutionary ideas sixty years before On the Origin of Species\u2014but Charles became an icon of science because his theory was backed by mountains of evidence, collected over years of careful observation, a piece at a time, like so many stamps.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pRA7ULK_AQs\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>4) Card Players and Astronomers:<\/strong> Astronomers tell us that we\u2019re surrounded by vast amounts of \u201cdark matter\u201d that we can\u2019t see, five times as much as the matter we do see. This sounds downright crazy, but astronomers like Vera Rubin detected it through the same reasoning process used by a good card player. They used tiny clues in the light that we do see, together with knowledge of the laws of physics, to prove the existence of  dark matter in the same way that a good bridge player figures out who\u2019s holding the ace of spades without ever seeing the other players\u2019 cards.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nkEqAD_mx-4\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>5) Jocks Are Nerds:<\/strong> The stereotype of athletes is basically the polar opposite of scientists: physically gifted, but not too bright. This couldn\u2019t be farther from the truth\u2014in fact, there are few activities more ruthlessly scientific than competitive sports. Success on the playing field demands constant thinking: making a mental model of what the other players will do next, which is then immediately tested, and refined for the next play. A major sporting event is several hours of high-speed science on display, and the winner will be the team that did the best job of thinking like scientists. This process of repeated making, testing, and refining of models is at the heart of science, and the same rapidly repeated process powers the atomic clocks that make GPS navigation possible.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6) Science Is Social:<\/strong> Movies and comic books are full of lone geniuses, great scientists whose lack of people skills force them to work alone. In reality, though, science is an intensely cooperative and social activity. Great scientists are almost always great communicators, and some of the most successful theories in modern science succeed because they tap into our love of story. And scientific discoveries always come from teams of scientists working together, whether in lab groups about the size of a basketball team, or the thousand-member collaborations that discovered the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider. Collaboration and communication are essential to success in science.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7) Science Is What Makes Us Human:<\/strong> The institutions of modern science are a recent development, but the process of science is as old as humanity itself. As far back as we have evidence of humans, we see people doing science. Ancient monuments like Stonehenge and <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2014\/12\/04\/advent-calendar-of-science-stories-4-solstice\/\">Newgrange<\/a> show this process in action: Stone Age people looked at the world and notice the motion of the Sun across the seasons, they thought about how to use that pattern to predict the seasons, they tested their theory over years, and they told their descendants the results, passing them down through centuries. With this knowledge, they built monuments that still work perfectly to mark the solstices, five thousand years later.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8) Science Is For Everyone:<\/strong> All too often we\u2019re told that science is an exclusive club\u2014that only men, or Europeans, or rich people are capable of science. These are toxic misconceptions. Science is the heritage of every human, and great discoveries have come from people of every gender, culture, and background. The only thing you need to do science is curiosity and a willingness to employ the process: <em>Look<\/em> at the world around you, <em>Think<\/em> about why it works that way, <em>Test<\/em> your theory, and <em>Tell<\/em> everyone what you find. It\u2019s a process that we use every day, in hobbies and games. If we recognize that, and make more conscious use of the process of science, we all have the ability to improve our knowledge of the universe, and use to make the world a better place.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>(Like this? Want to read more? <a href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/?p=11\">Eureka: Discovering Your Inner Scientist<\/a> is available from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Eureka-Discovering-Your-Inner-Scientist\/dp\/0465074960\">Amazon<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barnesandnoble.com\/w\/eureka-chad-orzel\/1118938369?ean=9780465074969\">Barnes and Noble<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiebound.org\/book\/9780465074969\">IndieBound<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780465074969\">Powell&#8217;s<\/a>, and anywhere else books are sold&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Copies of Eureka: Discovering Your Inner Scientist have been turning up in the wild for a while now, but the officially official release date is today (available from Amazon, Barnes and Noble, IndieBound, Powell&#8217;s, and anywhere else books are sold). To mark that, here&#8217;s some stuff I wrote about the core message of the book,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2014\/12\/09\/eight-things-you-need-to-know-about-science\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Eight Things You Need to Know About Science<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,680,80,132,11,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book_writing","category-eureka","category-history_of_science","category-publicity","category-science","category-science_books","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}