{"id":9234,"date":"2014-03-19T09:46:56","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T13:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/?p=9234"},"modified":"2014-03-19T09:46:56","modified_gmt":"2014-03-19T13:46:56","slug":"science-at-bedtime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2014\/03\/19\/science-at-bedtime\/","title":{"rendered":"Science at Bedtime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Daddy? How do you make water?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You mean, what is it made of?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah, what&#8217;s water made of?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Hydrogen and oxygen.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh. And what&#8217;s hydrogen and oxygen?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;They&#8217;re chemical elements.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So, when we drink water, we&#8217;re drinking chemicals?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, yeah. In a sense, everything is chemicals. Water&#8217;s a chemical, air is made of chemicals. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What about, like, wood?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Chemicals.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What?!?! Is everything chemicals?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Pretty much, yeah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What about lights?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Light isn&#8217;t a chemical, but the things that make light are made out of chemicals.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah, like, the Sun is fire, and it makes light, but is the light fire? No, it&#8217;s not.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Right. Well, the Sun isn&#8217;t really fire. Actually, it&#8217;s mostly hydrogen. There&#8217;s so much of it, and it&#8217;s squeezed down tight by gravity, so it starts to stick together and make helium. When it does, it gets really hot, and makes light.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So, like, what made, like&#8230; space, and&#8230; everything?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You mean, where did it come from?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah, where did space come from?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, scientists know that a long time ago, a little less than fourteen <em>billion<\/em> years ago, the entire universe was just a tiny, tiny little point. And then&#8230; <em>poof<\/em> it blew up, and started expanding. It&#8217;s called the Big Bang.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What?!?!? The Big Bang?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yep. Before that, there wasn&#8217;t any space, and there wasn&#8217;t any time. Space and time started then, really, really small, and it was really hot.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;So, like, everything was all white and light and stuff?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In a manner of speaking. It was <em>super<\/em> hot, though, way hotter than the inside of the Sun. It&#8217;s been cooling off and spreading out ever since.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Is that why there&#8217;s no air in space?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah because everything spread out, so there&#8217;s no air in space. Except there&#8217;s air on Earth, but Earth is in space, and there&#8217;s no air in space, so why is there air on Earth?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Well, the Earth is really big, right? So it has a lot of gravity. And just like gravity holds you down to the ground, gravity holds the air down to the Earth. If Earth were a smaller planet, like Mercury, or the Moon, it wouldn&#8217;t be able to hold onto the air. Which is why there&#8217;s no air on the Moon.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh. Okay.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You know, you remember <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2014\/03\/13\/the-most-important-cosmos-review-youll-read-this-week\/\">that space show we watched<\/a>?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There was another one of those, that we have on the tv, and it&#8217;s all about how animals evolved and that sort of thing. And there will be more, and I&#8217;m pretty sure there&#8217;ll be one all about the Big Bang, and where everything came from.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Really?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Really. And when there is, we can watch it, and you can learn more about it. Would you like that?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yeah!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Okay, then. Until then, though, do you think you can go to sleep?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I guess so.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Good. Do that. Sleep well, I love you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I love you, too, Daddy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>(The &#8220;featured image&#8221; up top is from Monday night after SteelyKid&#8217;s taekwondo class. They had a belt test last week (she&#8217;ll most likely be moving up to yellow), and it seems they spend the next class after a belt test doing board-breaking as a reward. The board in question is half-inch pine, a little thinner than the ones we use for the board-breaking lab in intro mechanics, so I know it&#8217;s not all that difficult to break, but she was so fired up about breaking it with a punch, it was ridiculously cute&#8230;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Daddy? How do you make water?&#8221; &#8220;You mean, what is it made of?&#8221; &#8220;Yeah, what&#8217;s water made of?&#8221; &#8220;Hydrogen and oxygen.&#8221; &#8220;Oh. And what&#8217;s hydrogen and oxygen?&#8221; &#8220;They&#8217;re chemical elements.&#8221; &#8220;So, when we drink water, we&#8217;re drinking chemicals?&#8221; &#8220;Well, yeah. In a sense, everything is chemicals. Water&#8217;s a chemical, air is made of chemicals. &#8221;&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2014\/03\/19\/science-at-bedtime\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Science at Bedtime<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,553,2,7,37,11,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","category-chemistry","category-personal","category-physics","category-pop_culture","category-science","category-steelykid","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}