{"id":4880,"date":"2010-07-23T14:58:41","date_gmt":"2010-07-23T14:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2010\/07\/23\/dinosaurs-are-too-easy\/"},"modified":"2010-07-23T14:58:41","modified_gmt":"2010-07-23T14:58:41","slug":"dinosaurs-are-too-easy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2010\/07\/23\/dinosaurs-are-too-easy\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinosaurs Are Too Easy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this week, there was some interesting discussion of science communication in the UK branch of the science blogosphere. I found it via Alun Salt&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/aobblog.com\/2010\/07\/moving-beyond-the-one-dinosaur-fits-all-model-of-science-communication\/\">Moving beyond the &#8216;One-dinosaur-fits-all&#8217; model of science communication<\/a>&#8221; which is too good a phrase not to quote, and he spun off two posts from Alice Bell, at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2010\/jul\/19\/willetts-children-science-space-dinaosaurs?CMP=twt_gu\">Guardian blog<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/doctoralicebell.blogspot.com\/2010\/07\/beware-spacedino.html\">her own blog<\/a>, and the proximate cause of all this is a dopey remark by a UK government official that has come in for some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/science\/blog\/2010\/jul\/09\/david-willetts-dinosaurs-space-sponge\">justifiable mockery<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Bell and Salt both focus on the narrowness of the &#8220;dinosaurs and space&#8221; approach&#8211; a reasonably representative quote from Salt is:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Bell points to I&#8217;m a Scientist; Get me out of here! Here scientists of various types are quizzed by children. The questions there cover what&#8217;s on their mind. It&#8217;s not that there are no dinosaurs or astronomical questions, it&#8217;s that the questions are far wider in interest than Willetts allows for. It&#8217;s possible that children are simply more interested in a wider range of sciences than some of the people charged with the task of enthusing them. It&#8217;s also likely that you have to engage multiple audiences. There is a Space and Dino audience. There are also human biology audiences and ecological audiences. Telling children in these audiences that science is cool because it has dinosaurs is a subtle way of saying: &#8220;If you&#8217;re interested in cute furry animals then science isn&#8217;t really for you. We don&#8217;t think kittens, human cells or stuff like that are that interesting.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That&#8217;s a good point, but there&#8217;s another angle on this that is more relevant to <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2010\/07\/how_do_you_make_people_care_ab.php\">my preoccupations<\/a>, which is that you really don&#8217;t have to work to get kids interested in dinosaurs and space. Dinosaurs are easy. They&#8217;re gigantic extinct reptiles like something out of a horror movie&#8211; that sells itself.<\/p>\n<p>Saying &#8220;I&#8217;m going to devote our science outreach efforts to talking about dinosaurs and space&#8221; is sort of like saying &#8220;I&#8217;m going to devote our school lunch program to chocolate bars and ice cream.&#8221; It&#8217;s too easy&#8211; you don&#8217;t have to spend lots of money to get kids interested in dinosaurs, any more than you need to spend lots of money getting them to eat ice cream. If you&#8217;re going to make a concerted effort to get kids interested in some aspect of science, it should be something they&#8217;re not already interested in, in the same way that school nutrition programs make a concerted effort to get kids to eat something that isn&#8217;t sugary crap.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>This is related to something I said a while back in a discussion of physics outreach programs. Somebody took offense at a dismissive remark about the LHC, saying &#8220;people really like the LHC!&#8221; Which is fine, as far as it goes, but physics is much more than the LHC.<\/p>\n<p>If we want to spend a bunch of money doing physics outreach programs about particle physics and cosmology, I can pretty much guarantee that it will be a success. If you can slap a picture of a gigantic accelerator or a Hubble telescope picture on it, people eat that stuff up.<\/p>\n<p>But then, if we&#8217;re just going to spend money promoting the LHC and the Hubble, we might as well save the money and do nothing at all. Particle physics and cosmology don&#8217;t <em>need<\/em> outreach efforts. They&#8217;re on tv all the damn time&#8211; the various science-related channels on cable are part of my nightly channel-surfing routine, and it&#8217;s a rare night when one of them isn&#8217;t running a program showing lots of pictures of giant particle accelerators or distant galaxies. Any outreach efforts along those lines by individual universities or physics organizations is just a tiny film of extra icing on top of a gigantic televisual cake.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re going to commit resources to a new outreach activity, it ought to be directed toward something that&#8217;s harder to sell. Because, well, if you don&#8217;t make the effort, nobody&#8217;s going to buy it. Dinosaurs and space and the LHC will take care of themselves, but condensed matter physics or thermodynamics or optics isn&#8217;t going to catch the public imagination without some real effort, effort that&#8217;s not going to come from tv networks with seven-figure production budgets. Not unless somebody puts in the work to find a way to make those fields attractive on a smaller scale first.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this situation is subject to a vicious cycle of disincentives. It&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/nanoscale.blogspot.com\/2010\/07\/why-there-has-been-no-carl-sagan-or.html\">hard to make condensed matter physics cool<\/a>, and faculty with lots of demands on their time don&#8217;t want to put in the effort. Which means that nobody does popularizations of the subject, and then there&#8217;s no interest in it, so it becomes harder to get anybody to listen, or put in the effort, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why I advocate strongly for more efforts in this direction, and why I spend time blogging about low-energy physics, and mostly let the latest particle physics gossip slide. Particle physics doesn&#8217;t need my help, but low-energy physics does. And if I were given the chance to direct national science education and outreach initiatives, that&#8217;s why I <em>wouldn&#8217;t<\/em> spend time and money on dinosaurs and space.<\/p>\n<p>Dinosaurs can take care of themselves. Space can take care of itself. Spend the money on things people <em>won&#8217;t<\/em> get interested in without your help.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this week, there was some interesting discussion of science communication in the UK branch of the science blogosphere. I found it via Alun Salt&#8217;s &#8220;Moving beyond the &#8216;One-dinosaur-fits-all&#8217; model of science communication&#8221; which is too good a phrase not to quote, and he spun off two posts from Alice Bell, at the Guardian blog&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2010\/07\/23\/dinosaurs-are-too-easy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dinosaurs Are Too Easy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,339,7,42,11],"tags":[223,282,391,123,392,386,98,153,92,86,87,88,393,394],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-outreach","category-physics","category-policy","category-science","tag-condensed-matter","tag-cosmology","tag-dinosaurs","tag-education-2","tag-hubble","tag-lhc","tag-outreach-2","tag-particle-physics","tag-physics-2","tag-policy-2","tag-politics-2","tag-science-2","tag-space-2","tag-uk","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}