{"id":3883,"date":"2009-07-17T16:14:06","date_gmt":"2009-07-17T16:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2009\/07\/17\/unscientific-america-the-pluto\/"},"modified":"2009-07-17T16:14:06","modified_gmt":"2009-07-17T16:14:06","slug":"unscientific-america-the-pluto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2009\/07\/17\/unscientific-america-the-pluto\/","title":{"rendered":"Unscientific America: The Pluto Thing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been really surprised at the number of people writing about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unscientificamerica.com\/\"><cite>Unscientific America<\/cite><\/a> who are confused by the discussion of the Pluto incident (<a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/mikethemadbiologist\/2009\/07\/unscientific_america_a_questio.php\">Mad Mike is the latest<\/a>, but it&#8217;s not hard to find more). For those who haven&#8217;t read the book, the first chapter opens with a description of the public reaction to the decision by the IAU to demote Pluto from a &#8220;planet&#8221; to a &#8220;dwarf planet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t think the point of this was all that difficult to figure out, but it seems to have created a great deal of confusion. Some of this is probably disingenuous, but a number of people seem to be genuinely unsure about what the point of the anecdote was.<\/p>\n<p>The point, I think, was that this is an illustration of how badly scientists misunderstand what will resonate with the public. Nobody in the astronomical community thought the decision would be a big deal at all, so they were caught completely off guard by the huge pro-Pluto outcry&#8211; Neil deGrasse Tyson <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Pluto-Files-Neil-deGrasse-Tyson\/dp\/0393065200\">wrote a book about it<\/a>. As a result, what should&#8217;ve been an uncontroversial announcement turned into a giant spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>Chris and Sheril put this in the book not as an attempt to claim that Pluto&#8217;s status should&#8217;ve been decided in some sort of global plebiscite, but as a relatively light and harmless illustration of how communications between scientists and the general public can go wrong. They&#8217;re not saying that people should&#8217;ve been consulted before making the change&#8211; the scientific consensus is clear, and the change needed to be made (no matter what <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scalzi.com\/whatever\/004405.html\">they think in the Scalzi compound<\/a>)&#8211; they&#8217;re saying that the people involved should&#8217;ve had some idea of how this would play with the public, and should&#8217;ve taken that into account when making the announcement of the change.<\/p>\n<p>The Pluto chapter is not a call for changing the way scientific decisions are made, it&#8217;s a call for changing the way scientific decisions <em>are communicated to the public<\/em>. As such, it&#8217;s a perfectly sensible lead-in to the rest of the book.<\/p>\n<p>At least, that&#8217;s how it reads to me. Maybe there&#8217;s something I&#8217;m missing, but it just doesn&#8217;t seem that complicated.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>(Now, if you want to argue about whether it should&#8217;ve been obvious to astronomers that the Pluto thing would blow up, that&#8217;s another question. I think they probably should&#8217;ve had some idea, given the fuss kicked up when the Rose Center opened, but I don&#8217;t think anybody would&#8217;ve predicted that the IAU decision would be as big a deal as it ended up being. I think they got unlucky there, in that the story broke on a proverbial Slow News Day, and got blown out of proportion as a result.<\/p>\n<p>(But that&#8217;s a quibble about details, and doesn&#8217;t really affect the general argument, or the purpose of putting that story in the book.)<\/p>\n<p>(I&#8217;ll find something else to blog about now. Really I will.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been really surprised at the number of people writing about Unscientific America who are confused by the discussion of the Pluto incident (Mad Mike is the latest, but it&#8217;s not hard to find more). For those who haven&#8217;t read the book, the first chapter opens with a description of the public reaction to the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2009\/07\/17\/unscientific-america-the-pluto\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Unscientific America: The Pluto Thing<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,18,33,42,28,37,11,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-books","category-in_the_news","category-policy","category-politics","category-pop_culture","category-science","category-science_books","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}