{"id":3777,"date":"2009-06-18T08:56:26","date_gmt":"2009-06-18T08:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2009\/06\/18\/inflatable-space-elevator-eh\/"},"modified":"2009-06-18T08:56:26","modified_gmt":"2009-06-18T08:56:26","slug":"inflatable-space-elevator-eh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2009\/06\/18\/inflatable-space-elevator-eh\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflatable Space Elevator, Eh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Alternate post title: &#8220;Hey to James Nicoll&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>Via <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/confessions\/2009\/06\/all_aboard_the_york_university.php\">John Dupuis<\/a>, our clever neighbors to the North has come up with a possible (partial) alternative to rockets:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;For decades, scientists have been grappling to find a more efficient means of getting payloads into space,&#8221; says Brendan Quine (right), professor of space physics and engineering in York&#8217;s Faculty of Science &#038; Engineering, who is heading the project. A paper detailing the design was recently published in the journal Acta Astronautica; it is co-authored by York space engineering Professor George Zhu and graduate student Raj Seth.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Rocketry is an extremely inefficient way of getting equipment into space,&#8221; Quine says. &#8220;In the initial stages of flight, you&#8217;re wasting an enormous amount of energy fighting gravity and atmospheric drag.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Constructed from Kevlar, the free-standing structure would use pneumatically-inflated sections pressurized with lightweight gas such as hydrogen or helium, to actively stabilize itself and allow for flexibility. A series of platforms or pods, supported by the elevator, would be used to launch payloads into Earth&#8217;s orbit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s a clever idea, and gets around a lot of the problems with the usual space elevator concept, such as the need for ultra-strong materials that don&#8217;t exist yet. It&#8217;s not without its limitations, though.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The biggest limitation is that the proposed structure doesn&#8217;t reach all the way to orbit, but only to a height of 20,000 meters or so (a bit more than 65,000 feet, for those who prefer American units). That&#8217;s enough to significantly reduce the need for rocketry (by getting above most of the atmosphere), but doesn&#8217;t eliminate it. In the paper, they work out the details of a launch from the platform, and find a significant increase in the fraction of weight given to payload over a launch from the surface.<\/p>\n<p>Conspicuously absent from the paper is any discussion of the Hindenburg Scenario, namely, &#8220;what happens if your hydrogen-filled space elevator catches a spark?&#8221; OK, it&#8217;d probably need to leak first, and then spark, but still, that&#8217;s an awful lot of flammable gas. You might think it would merit a mention.<\/p>\n<p>They propose a couple of other possible uses for such a structure, beyond the limited assist to orbit application. One of these is, of course, space tourism&#8211; 20,000 meters isn&#8217;t enough to get into free fall, but it&#8217;s high enough for most sightseeing purposes. Another, more prosaic, use would be as a sort of glorified cell phone tower, providing a high-altitude communications relay point.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a nifty idea, though very much a preliminary proposal sort of thing. It&#8217;s also a kind of example of Twain&#8217;s famous comment about fiction needing to be more plausible than reality&#8211; there&#8217;s no problem for a science fiction author who wants to propose an all-the-way-to-space elevator system made of 90% pure unobtanium, but somebody writing a story featuring an inflatable 20km elevator tower would be laughed right out of <cite>Analog<\/cite>. Or would&#8217;ve been, before now&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Alternate post title: &#8220;Hey to James Nicoll&#8221;) Via John Dupuis, our clever neighbors to the North has come up with a possible (partial) alternative to rockets: &#8220;For decades, scientists have been grappling to find a more efficient means of getting payloads into space,&#8221; says Brendan Quine (right), professor of space physics and engineering in York&#8217;s&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2009\/06\/18\/inflatable-space-elevator-eh\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Inflatable Space Elevator, Eh<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,29,71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics","category-science","category-sf","category-space","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}