{"id":3012,"date":"2008-10-05T17:14:40","date_gmt":"2008-10-05T17:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2008\/10\/05\/everything-and-more-by-david-f\/"},"modified":"2008-10-05T17:14:40","modified_gmt":"2008-10-05T17:14:40","slug":"everything-and-more-by-david-f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2008\/10\/05\/everything-and-more-by-david-f\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything and More by David Foster Wallace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The best way&#8211; really, the only way&#8211; to sum up David Foster Wallace&#8217;s <strong><cite>Everything and More: A Brief History of &infin;<\/cite><\/strong> is by quoting a bit from it. This comes from the middle part of the book, after a discussion of Fourier series, in one of the &#8220;<b>I<\/b>f <b>Y<\/b>ou&#8217;re <b>I<\/b>nterested&#8221; digressions from the main discussion:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>(<b>IYI<\/b> There was a similar problem involving <i>Fourier Integrals<\/i> about which all we have to know is that they&#8217;re special kinds of &#8216;closed-form&#8217; solutions to partial differential equations which, again, Fourier claims work for any arbitrary functions and which do indeed seem to&#8211; work, that is&#8211; being especially good for physics problems. But neither Fourier nor anyone else in the early 1820s can <i>prove<\/i> that Fourier Integrals work for all <i>f(x)<\/i>&#8216;s, in part because there&#8217;s still deep confusion in math about how to define the integral&#8230; but anyway, the reason we&#8217;re even mentioning the F. I. problem is that A.-L. Cauchy&#8217;s work on it leads him to most of the quote-unquote rigorizing of analysis he gets credit for, some of which rigor involves defining the integral as &#8216;the limit of a sum&#8217; but most (= most of the rigor) concerns the convergence problems mentioned in (b) and its little <b>Q.E.I.<\/b> in the &#8212;<i>Differential Equations<\/i> part of E.G.II, specifically as those problems pertain to Fourier Series.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>There&#8217;s a little footnote just before the closing parenthesis, which reads:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>There&#8217;s really nothing to be done about the preceding sentence except apologize.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>That&#8217;s the book in a nutshell. It&#8217;s a breathless survey of several thousand years of mathematical history, replete with footnotes, asides, and quirky little abbreviations (&#8220;<b>Q.E.I.<\/b>&#8221; is a &#8220;Quick Embedded Interpolation,&#8221; and &#8220;E.G.II&#8221; is &#8220;Emergency Glossary II&#8221;). The quoted paragraph is admittedly an extreme example, but if that style makes you want to run screaming, don&#8217;t pick this book up.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, if it makes you say, &#8220;Hmmmm&#8230;. That&#8217;s a unique approach to a math text&#8230;,&#8221; then get this and read it, because the whole thing is like that, only better.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The book (or &#8220;booklet,&#8221; as he refers to it throughout, which I suppose he&#8217;s entitled to do, as he&#8217;s best known as a writer of thousand-page novels) is a really interesting stylistic exercise. It&#8217;s a densely argued survey of mathematics, full of forward and backward references (&#8220;as we will see in &sect;7&#8221; and &#8220;recall from &sect;3(f),&#8221; respectively), but the entire thing is written in a headlong sort of rush to suggest that it&#8217;s being improvised in one lengthy typing session. There are even little asides containing phrases like &#8220;if we haven&#8217;t already mentioned it, this would be a good place to note that&#8230;&#8221; It&#8217;s a remarkable piece of work, and does a good job of conveying a sense of excitement regarding some pretty abstruse mathematical issues.<\/p>\n<p>The other fascinating thing about it, for a popular science work, is just how much it focusses on the math. There&#8217;s a three-page (or so) biographical interlude about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Cantor\">Georg Cantor<\/a>, and there are a smattering of references to the more melodramatic aspect&#8217;s of Cantor&#8217;s career, but those remain firmly in the background. This is in stark contrast <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2008\/07\/a_force_of_nature_the_frontier.php\">Richard Reeves&#8217;s book on Rutherford<\/a>, part of the same <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasandco.com\/copublishing-projects\/great-discoveries\/\">Great Discoveries series<\/a> of books, in which the scientific aspects are subordinate to the biography.<\/p>\n<p>This is a very math-y book, and quite daunting in some places. If you can handle Wallace&#8217;s writing style, though (personally, I love it), the math shouldn&#8217;t be too much of a challenge. And the discussion of the math of the infinite is really outstanding.<\/p>\n<p>This isn&#8217;t a book that will suit all tastes&#8211; far from it&#8211; but if you&#8217;ve read and liked other things by Wallace, it&#8217;s worth a read. You&#8217;ll never look at pure math the same way again.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The best way&#8211; really, the only way&#8211; to sum up David Foster Wallace&#8217;s Everything and More: A Brief History of &infin; is by quoting a bit from it. This comes from the middle part of the book, after a discussion of Fourier series, in one of the &#8220;If You&#8217;re Interested&#8221; digressions from the main discussion:&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2008\/10\/05\/everything-and-more-by-david-f\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Everything and More by David Foster Wallace<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,18,9,11,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-booklog","category-books","category-math","category-science","category-science_books","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}