{"id":2668,"date":"2008-06-03T10:16:01","date_gmt":"2008-06-03T10:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2008\/06\/03\/science-festivals-science-book\/"},"modified":"2008-06-03T10:16:01","modified_gmt":"2008-06-03T10:16:01","slug":"science-festivals-science-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2008\/06\/03\/science-festivals-science-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Science Festivals, Science Books, and Science Funding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldsciencefestival.com\/\">World Science Festival<\/a> happened while I was at DAMOP (I missed getting to talk to Bill Phillips, because he left shortly after his talk to go to NYC), and by <a href=\"http:\/\/news.google.com\/news?client=opera&#038;rls=en&#038;q=world+science+festival&#038;sourceid=opera&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;oe=utf-8&#038;um=1&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=news_group&#038;resnum=4&#038;ct=title\">all reports<\/a> it was a success&#8211; they claim 120,000 attendees on their web site, and <a href=\"http:\/\/tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/30\/boffo-box-office-for-science-festival\/?hp\">sold more tickets than expected<\/a> for several events, and <a href=\"http:\/\/tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/30\/early-reviews-of-science-festival\/\">favorably impressed journalists<\/a>. Good news, all.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, at the same time on the opposite coast, the annual Book Expo America was going on, and as <a href=\"http:\/\/twistedphysics.typepad.com\/cocktail_party_physics\/2008\/05\/nobody-puts-sci.html\">Jennifer Ouellete reports<\/a>, science was shut out:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Every conceivable genre was <u>prominently<\/u> represented &#8212; sci-fi, fantasy, mystery, romance, foreign language, business, self-help, New Age\/spiritualism, general fiction, the classics, nonfiction, children&#8217;s\/YA, comic books\/graphic novels, manga, you name it &#8212; except for popular science. I could pick up autographed copies of Michelle Whitedove&#8217;s <em>She Talks to Angels <\/em>(said angels have apparently told Ms. Whitedove all the secrets of the Afterlife), and something called <em>Inner Paths to Outer Space<\/em>, &quot;an investigation into experiences of other realms of existence and contact with otherwordly beings.&quot; (Apparently psychedelic drugs and &quot;other spiritual technologies&quot; were involved in the author&#8217;s &quot;experiences.&quot;)&nbsp; But the work of popular science authors like Brian Greene, Lisa Randall, Janna Levin, Alan Lightman, Dava Sobel, Mary Roach (actually, come to think of it, I did see a poster for her new book, <em>Bonk<\/em>), Chris Mooney, Carl Zimmer, Natalie Angier, etc., etc., was nowhere to be found. Talk about being marginalized! The biggest book event of the year, and science wasn&#8217;t even invited to the party. Maybe the invitation got lost in the mail.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Meanwhile, <a href=\"http:\/\/gordonwatts.wordpress.com\/2008\/06\/02\/usa-be-depressed\/\">Gordon Watts is miffed<\/a> at the relative state of US science funding. <\/p>\n<p>You will be unsurprised to learn (given that these are <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2007\/11\/science_is_not_notable.php\">pet<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2008\/01\/the_funding_issue.php\">peeves<\/a> of mine) that I think these two issues are connected.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The science funding cuts in the US, and the general apathy toward research funding in general, is a direct consequence of the fact that we don&#8217;t do enough as scientists to promote public understanding of science. And we don&#8217;t support the people who <strong>are<\/strong> doing things to bring science to the masses enough.<\/p>\n<p>As I said, I missed getting to talk to Bill because he went off to NYC right after his talk (I saw him just before his talk, but didn&#8217;t want to interrupt his preparation). When I mentioned that to other people, several people said &#8220;Oh, yeah, he was going off to some science festival thing&#8230;&#8221; in a tone that suggested this was an early indicator that the Brain Eater was getting to him, as it does many Nobel laureates.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, a few years ago, when Carl Wieman <a href=\"http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/news\/releases\/2006\/109.html\">moved to Canada<\/a>, and donated part of his own Nobel winnings to fund physics education research, people practically made &#8220;screw loose&#8221; signs when talking about his move. Everybody thought he was crazy to care about teaching undergraduates enough to leave his research lab.<\/p>\n<p>These reactions are typical, but exactly wrong. We ought to be celebrating the people who reach out to a broader audience, because they are the backbone of what we do. Science is a tremendously expensive endeavor these days, and paying for it requires the continued good will of the populace and government. Selling science to a general audience isn&#8217;t some side activity to be pursued by senior scientists who have gone a little loopy, it&#8217;s an absolutely essential part of what we do.<\/p>\n<p>But that&#8217;s not how modern academic science is structured. Science outreach won&#8217;t advance your career, and may, in fact, sink it. Scientists are rewarded for producing technical publications aimed at the narrowest possible audience of other scientists, and it&#8217;s no surprise that the result of this reward system is a culture that looks down on people who attempt to do anything other than produce narrow technical publications.<\/p>\n<p>And the result of <strong>that<\/strong> is a general culture in which science funding is a luxury item, to be supplied or cut on a whim, because there is not a large and vocal constituency of people who are excited by science and want to see it funded.<\/p>\n<p>We don&#8217;t have adequate science funding, because we don&#8217;t have enough good popular science books. And we don&#8217;t have enough good popular science books, because we don&#8217;t reward and encourage scientists who are interested in writing them.<\/p>\n<p>What I&#8217;m calling for here is a general change in the culture of academic science, but that doesn&#8217;t mean there&#8217;s nothing to be done now. Grand changes won&#8217;t happen overnight, but they start with small actions.<\/p>\n<p>Buy popular science books, and celebrate them. Don&#8217;t just write pissy blog reviews complaining that the book was &#8220;dumbed down&#8221; and didn&#8217;t get some technical detail right. Find what is good in the books, and promote that. If there are deficiencies, steer people to better sources.<\/p>\n<p>Support events like the Science Festival and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencecafes.org\/\">science cafes<\/a>. Take part in local outreach activities&#8211; if somebody from your college or university asks you to take part in some event for the broader community, do something to help them (if you don&#8217;t have a talent for public lecturing, send a student or post-doc). Don&#8217;t just complain that they&#8217;re taking you away from your research&#8211; this is ultimately what makes your research possible.<\/p>\n<p>Support science education, <strong>across the board<\/strong>, not just on hot-button political topics. It&#8217;s not enough to scratch and claw to get correct coverage of evolution, or global warming, or the Big Bang&#8211; we need to do a better job teaching kids about everything in the sciences. It does no good to teach biology correctly if we don&#8217;t also teach math and chemistry and physics.<\/p>\n<p>Make a stink when science is &#8220;put in the corner,&#8221; as Jennifer puts it. Ask your local library and bookstore to get more science books. If the <cite>New York Times<\/cite> book review shafts science again this year, express your displeasure.<\/p>\n<p>And above all else, support the people who promote science to the general public. You don&#8217;t have to do it yourself&#8211; writing for a general audience is <strong>hard<\/strong>, and not everybody will have the skill or patience&#8211; but recognize it as a valuable endeavor, and encourage people who are good at it. If you&#8217;re an academic, and have a student or colleague with an interest in outreach, support them. Don&#8217;t crush them, or tell them to stop blogging and get back in the lab, but encourage them, and push them to do a good job with it. If you&#8217;re in a position to evaluate junior academics, don&#8217;t just ignore their general-public writing and outreach, or count it against their research productivity&#8211; it&#8217;s a plus factor, not a negative. If you want to get really radical, start asking people who <strong>don&#8217;t<\/strong> do outreach why they aren&#8217;t contributing&#8211; and not in some lame, NSF-grant &#8220;Broader Impact&#8221; checkbox sense, where &#8220;If funded, we&#8217;ll train some graduate students&#8221; discharges the obligation.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is, as events like the World Science Festival show, there <strong>are<\/strong> people out there who are receptive to science, and willing to turn out in large numbers for well-done science events. All we need to do is reach out to them, not look down on them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The World Science Festival happened while I was at DAMOP (I missed getting to talk to Bill Phillips, because he left shortly after his talk to go to NYC), and by all reports it was a success&#8211; they claim 120,000 attendees on their web site, and sold more tickets than expected for several events, and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2008\/06\/03\/science-festivals-science-book\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Science Festivals, Science Books, and Science Funding<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,33,7,51,42,28,37,11,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-in_the_news","category-physics","category-physics_books","category-policy","category-politics","category-pop_culture","category-science","category-science_books","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}