{"id":1036,"date":"2007-01-17T09:55:06","date_gmt":"2007-01-17T09:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/principles\/2007\/01\/17\/for-some-value-of-experiment\/"},"modified":"2007-01-17T09:55:06","modified_gmt":"2007-01-17T09:55:06","slug":"for-some-value-of-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2007\/01\/17\/for-some-value-of-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"For Some Value of &#8220;Experiment&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m running about a day behind on my <cite>Inside Higher Ed<\/cite> commentary because the ongoing search has made this a Week From Hell, but there was an interesting news item yesterday about an economic study suggesting that <a href=\"http:\/\/insidehighered.com\/news\/2007\/01\/16\/subsidies\">health care subsidies would improve education more than tuition credits<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The study&#8217;s bottom line finding, in the authors&#8217; words, is that &#8220;health plays an extremely important role in determining an individual&#8217;s educational attainment. On average, having been sick before the age of 21 decreases [an individual&#8217;s average educational attainment] by 1.4 years.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>(I assume that &#8220;sick&#8221; here means something more serious than seasonal colds or allergies. At least, I sure hope so&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>The bit that I&#8217;m really curious about, though, is the next paragraph:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>To gauge the logical policy implications of their findings, the authors ran two experiments on a pool of 8,000 individuals aimed at assessing the impact of two possible subsidies: a $2,100 per year college tuition subsidy (available to all who attend college) and a $778 a year subsidy for health expenditures made for four years to all 16-year-olds who attend high school. The overall costs of the two subsidies were the same.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>They find that the health expenditure subsidy is more effective, increasing the highest level of educational attainment by 20-25% more than the tuition subsidy. Which is an interesting result.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m curious, though, as to what is meant by &#8220;experiment&#8221; in this context. They can&#8217;t really have handed out $16 million to a bunch of college-bound students and tracked the results for fifteen years. At least, I would find that really hard to believe. At the same time, though, this seems like a difficult thing to get from a computer model. So I&#8217;m puzzled&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The abstract of the <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.nber.org\/papers\/w12830\">paper in question<\/a> doesn&#8217;t shed any light, referring only to &#8220;policy experiments.&#8221; I don&#8217;t have free access to this from home, and I don&#8217;t have time to read it at work, but if somebody knows what the deal is, here, I&#8217;d love to know.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe we should find a hard-rockin&#8217; economist, and get them to do a &#8220;Basic Concepts&#8221; post defining &#8220;policy experiment&#8221; for us&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m running about a day behind on my Inside Higher Ed commentary because the ongoing search has made this a Week From Hell, but there was an interesting news item yesterday about an economic study suggesting that health care subsidies would improve education more than tuition credits: The study&#8217;s bottom line finding, in the authors&#8217;&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/2007\/01\/17\/for-some-value-of-experiment\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">For Some Value of &#8220;Experiment&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1036\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chadorzel.com\/principles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}